A critical round of peace talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan, facilitated by Turkey in Istanbul, has ended in disarray. The absence of any positive resolution has left a precarious ceasefire hanging by a thread. Both neighboring countries are blaming each other for the breakdown, raising fears of renewed hostilities. In a significant development, the Taliban has issued a direct threat to Pakistan, asserting that any attacks across the Durand Line will be met with a forceful, reciprocal military action.
A significant point of contention emerged when Pakistan reportedly admitted to having a pact with a foreign entity that allows for drone operations within Pakistan. This admission, reported by Afghan news outlets, suggests Pakistan’s inability to prevent such strikes due to treaty obligations. The specific country involved in this agreement was not disclosed, but it surfaces amidst Pakistan’s strengthening ties with Saudi Arabia and continued engagement with the United States.
During the negotiations, Pakistan pressed Afghanistan to formally recognize its ‘right to respond’ to cross-border attacks by the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The Afghan side, however, views the TTP situation as an internal Pakistani matter. A spokesperson for the Taliban delegation emphasized their dedication to ensuring that Afghan territory is not utilized for launching attacks against any nation.
The Taliban has amplified its warnings regarding potential Pakistani military actions. According to various reports, Taliban figures have stated that any aerial bombardment of Afghanistan would lead to Pakistan itself being targeted. These statements follow remarks by Pakistan’s Defense Minister, who acknowledged ‘open war’ as a potential outcome if peace talks failed, though he also noted the Taliban’s expressed interest in peaceful resolution.
Interlocutors indicate that the negotiations are currently deadlocked, characterized by mutual recriminations. Pakistani officials are said to have voiced disapproval of Kabul’s refusal to accommodate what they term ‘logical and legitimate security demands.’ Meanwhile, members of the Taliban delegation described their Pakistani counterparts as ‘unprepared’ and ‘uncoordinated,’ citing alleged instances of walkouts and disorganization during the crucial discussions.