Thailand’s political scene is currently in turmoil. Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra was recently removed from her position following a court ruling. Shinawatra, who took office only a year ago, is the daughter of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. Her removal has sent shockwaves throughout the political establishment.
With Shinawatra’s departure, speculation is rife about who will govern Thailand. Among the contenders is Anutin Charnvirakul, a businessman-turned-politician. Anutin, who championed the legalization of medical cannabis, is now considered a leading candidate for prime minister.
Who is Anutin Charnvirakul?
Anutin is from a wealthy business background and holds significant influence in the political arena. He leads the Bhumjaithai Party and previously served as Health Minister during the COVID-19 pandemic. He gained notoriety for legalizing medical cannabis in Thailand.
He is often humorously referred to as the ‘Ganja Man’. Anutin’s Bhumjaithai Party was once a key ally in Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s government. However, the party withdrew from the coalition, citing disagreements regarding the border dispute with Cambodia.
The Pivotal Role of the People’s Party
The People’s Party, Thailand’s main opposition party, has indicated its support for Anutin to become Prime Minister. However, this support comes with conditions. The People’s Party has made it clear that Anutin must dissolve parliament within four months and initiate constitutional reforms. This suggests a temporary arrangement.
Anutin has formed a coalition with 146 seats, bringing together seven parties and smaller groups. However, the People’s Party holds the key to his success. Although the People’s Party will not participate in Anutin’s government, it will provide the 143 votes needed to secure the 247 required to become Prime Minister.
Will Thailand’s Political Landscape Transform?
The critical question remains: Will Anutin’s tenure as Prime Minister be limited to four months, or will this be the beginning of a prolonged political career? The People’s Party justifies its support for Anutin by claiming it aims to shield the country from external political pressures and unstable coalition governments, rather than to protect any individual leader.