Sanae Takaichi, former economic security minister, has been elected as the new leader of Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Her victory marks a historic moment, as she is set to become the first female Prime Minister of Japan. The LDP held the election on October 4th to choose a new president following the resignation of Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba on September 7th.
The election saw a field of five candidates, but the main competition was between Takaichi and Agriculture Minister Shinjuro Koizumi. Takaichi prevailed in the run-off vote, defeating Koizumi, the son of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi.
In the initial round of voting, Takaichi received 183 votes, while Koizumi garnered 164. As no candidate achieved a majority, a run-off was necessary. The run-off involved 295 LDP lawmakers and nearly 1 million party members, representing roughly 1% of Japan’s population.
Takaichi, aged 64, is known for her conservative views. She supports policies such as visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, advocating for changes to Japan’s constitution, and strengthening security ties with Taiwan. She has also suggested a review of investment agreements with the United States.
In a pre-run-off speech, Takaichi stated that she was inspired by criticisms from across the nation, questioning the LDP’s stance. She expressed her desire to transform people’s daily lives and their concerns about the future into hope.
Her victory positions her to become Japan’s first female Prime Minister, with a campaign centered on economic growth and security. Takaichi has proposed a plan to double Japan’s economy within a decade.
She also views India as a special strategic partner and emphasizes cooperation in the Quad and the Indo-Pacific region.
A parliamentary vote is expected in mid-October to formally confirm the new Prime Minister. The incoming Prime Minister will immediately face diplomatic challenges, including a meeting with US President Donald Trump at the APEC summit in South Korea at the end of October, where pressure may be exerted on Japan to increase defense spending.