Amidst the backdrop of increasing assertiveness by China in the South China Sea, India and the Philippines have formalized a new strategic partnership. Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. is currently visiting India at the invitation of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with the visit spanning from August 4th to 8th. This alliance signifies more than just a strengthening of diplomatic ties; it lays the groundwork for extensive cooperation in the coming years. The relationship’s 75th anniversary has been marked by this elevation to a strategic partnership, shifting the focus to collaborative future planning.
The two countries have communicated a clear message regarding China’s activities in the South China Sea. While not explicitly naming China, the nations affirmed the legal binding nature of the 2016 international arbitration ruling. They expressed concerns regarding aggressive and coercive actions and emphasized the importance of maritime laws, freedom of navigation, and regional stability.
India and the Philippines will work closely on defense and security. The Joint Defense Cooperation Committee (JDCC) and the Joint Defense Industry Committee (JDILC) will hold regular meetings. This will facilitate collaboration in military training, defense technology, and activities across the three armed forces. Joint efforts will be made to enhance maritime security, hydrography, cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, and counter piracy measures.
In 2024-25, trade between the two countries reached $3.3 billion. The aim is to streamline trade further through a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA). There will be extensive collaboration in industries such as pharmaceuticals, automobiles, electric vehicles, agriculture, startups, biotechnology, tourism, and digital technology. Furthermore, India and the Philippines will partner in pharmaceutical research, skill development, and traditional medicine.
Emphasis will be placed on Ayurveda, yoga, and the exchange of health experts. ITEC and ICCR scholarships will provide young people with education and research opportunities. Both countries will conduct joint research through the 2025-28 Science and Technology Program. This will encompass areas such as space science, peaceful nuclear energy, AI, fintech, and cyber forensics. The launch of direct flights between Delhi and Manila is planned. They will also collaborate on connecting ports, maritime transport, and digital connectivity. Indians will enjoy visa-free travel to the Philippines, while Philippine citizens will be granted free e-tourist visas for India. The countries will also collaborate on forums such as UN Security Council reform, the International Solar Alliance, the Global Biofuels Alliance, and the Global South. A unified approach to environmental protection, disaster management, and sustainable development will also be adopted.