Israel’s recent attacks on Qatar have sparked debate about the potential for Arab nations to respond in kind. The critical question is whether these countries possess the same capacity and willingness to confront Israel as Iran. This hinges on understanding the fundamental differences between the two.
The policies of Arab countries towards Israel, particularly Sunni-majority nations like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt, differ significantly from Iran’s. These countries are allies of the United States, which guarantees their security. While they have condemned the attacks, they have yet to take any retaliatory actions. The attack has likely caused Arab leaders to reassess the U.S. security guarantee.
While the armed forces of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE possess advanced weaponry, their priorities in using these weapons are crucial. These nations have initiated ambitious plans like Vision 2030 and various economic reform programs that depend on peace and stability. Further, they are unlikely to risk damaging their relationship with the U.S. and potentially facing economic isolation and the fear of insecurity from Iran.