India is set to enhance its space security posture by deploying bodyguard satellites designed to shield Indian satellites from hostile actions in space. The project, involving an investment of approximately ₹27,000 crore (USD 3 billion), aims to launch about 50 surveillance satellites. The first of these is slated to be operational by 2026. These satellites will serve as protectors, similar to the S400 defense system on Earth, ensuring the safety of India’s space assets. India currently operates over 100 satellites, significantly more than Pakistan’s 8, but less than China’s 930+. China’s advancements in space technology pose a growing challenge, exacerbated by existing tensions along the border. The May 2025 conflict between India and Pakistan highlighted the need for enhanced space security when China provided satellite support to Pakistan. Consequently, India is actively working to fortify its space capabilities. New technologies, including LiDAR-equipped satellites, are being developed with the assistance of startups. These satellites will detect threats early, enabling Indian scientists to take timely defensive measures. Ground-based radar and telescope systems will also be established to provide continuous 24/7 surveillance. The significance of space security was underscored during Operation Sindoor in May 2025, where over 400 scientists worked tirelessly to support the Indian army with satellite assistance. This initiative signals India’s intent to make space a new arena for defense, given the increasing space capabilities of China and Pakistan.
