India’s commitment to modernizing its defense capabilities and securing its borders has entered a dynamic new phase, characterized by advanced scientific and technological collaboration with Israel. The recent 17th India–Israel Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting in Tel Aviv prioritized joint efforts in critical areas such as AI-powered surveillance, sophisticated border management solutions, and advanced counter-drone technologies. Cybersecurity and enhancing defense production capabilities were also prominent discussion points.
This strategic partnership is distinctly shaped by India’s own long-term defense objectives and its drive for self-sufficiency, rather than being a unilateral technology acquisition. Facing extensive and varied international borders spanning over 15,000 km, India is actively deploying modern technological solutions. The Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS) is a prime example, utilizing networks of sensors, cameras, thermal imagers, and drones to extend electronic surveillance across challenging terrains. This initiative aims to cover significant stretches of border previously reliant on manual patrols.
Delegates at the Tel Aviv meeting emphasized a future vision for border security that is both “data-driven” and “human-enhanced.” This approach means that while automated systems will provide crucial alerts and data, the ultimate decision-making and operational response will remain with human personnel. India is keen on co-developing systems that are precisely tailored to its specific environmental and security challenges, leveraging Israeli expertise in integrated surveillance while ensuring the solutions meet indigenous requirements. Consequently, joint research and development, the training of AI models, robust cybersecurity frameworks, and long-term technology transfer to Indian defense industries were central themes.
The escalating threat posed by drones, which are becoming increasingly agile and difficult to track, underscores the urgency for advanced detection and response capabilities. Experts advocate for AI-led systems as an indispensable tool in countering these evolving threats. India’s pursuit of co-developed counter-UAV technology aims to create solutions that are highly effective against the unique patterns and terrains encountered within its borders. Both India and Israel face similar drone-related security challenges, from weaponized drones and smuggling activities to sophisticated aerial swarm attacks. This shared threat landscape has elevated AI-enabled counter-UAV systems, jamming technologies, and collaborative data sharing for early warning as top priorities.
A significant aspect of the evolving India-Israel defense relationship is the emphasis on co-development and co-production. Joint ventures, such as the production of Hermes-class drones through the Adani–Elbit collaboration, are strengthening India’s domestic manufacturing base and its potential for export. This aligns with India’s strategic goal of reducing reliance on imports, expanding indigenous defense production, and fostering a robust and self-reliant defense ecosystem.
The current phase of defense cooperation with Israel is a testament to a balanced, technology-forward approach. It is strategically designed around India’s specific needs, promoting technological independence and adapting to the complexities of contemporary warfare. The outcomes of the Tel Aviv JWG meeting have solidified this India-first, collaborative model, providing it with enhanced structure and direction.