In a significant move, the Election Commission has taken action against numerous political parties that have been inactive. A total of 474 unrecognized political parties (RUPPs) have been removed from the list for failing to participate in elections and comply with regulations over the past six years. With the addition of the 474 parties delisted on September 18th, the total number of parties removed in the last two months reached 808. The Election Commission cited the need to ensure a cleaner and more transparent electoral process as the reason for this action.
The Election Commission emphasized that the removal of parties that have not contested elections for six years was a necessary step. This led to the delisting of 474 parties on September 18. Prior to this, 334 parties were removed on August 9th, leading to a cumulative removal of 808 parties. The total number of unrecognized parties across the country has now decreased from 2,520 to 2,046. Alongside, the nation has 6 national and 67 state-level recognized parties.
The timing of this action is crucial as the Bihar Assembly elections are approaching in November. Notably, 14 of the delisted parties are from Bihar. Consequently, these parties will be unable to nominate candidates in the upcoming elections. Officials have reported that many of these parties failed to contest elections or submit annual financial accounts and expense reports. A total of 359 parties were identified during 2021-22, 2022-23, and 2023-24 for not providing audited accounts and election expense reports.
This measure reflects the Election Commission’s commitment to enhancing the transparency of the political system. Concerns have been raised regarding certain parties that have been found in violation of income tax and money laundering laws. The Election Commission believes that removing inactive and suspicious parties is essential for maintaining a transparent and accountable system. Registered parties are eligible for tax exemptions and other benefits under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Removing inactive parties from the list seeks to improve the overall functionality of the system. However, delisted parties may reregister at a later date.