Bihar’s fish production has undergone a dramatic transformation, with the state now largely self-sufficient in meeting its needs. Over the past two decades, fish production has more than tripled. The state’s agricultural roadmap, a key government initiative, has played a crucial role in this success story. From a base of 2.68 lakh metric tons before 2005, production reached 8.73 lakh metric tons in 2023-24.
The government has launched several schemes under the agricultural roadmap to further boost fish production. These encompass the Chief Minister’s Integrated Chaur Development Scheme, the Reservoir Fisheries Development Scheme, renovation of private ponds, and the River Restoration Program in the Ganga River, alongside the centrally sponsored Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana. These programs have collectively led to a surge in fish production and created numerous employment opportunities.
To support fish farmers, the government is also actively developing marketing infrastructure. Under the Chief Minister’s Fisheries Marketing Scheme, fish markets are being constructed in various blocks across the state during the current financial year.
The adoption of advanced technologies, such as biofloc and RAS, has also contributed to increased productivity. The state currently boasts 439 biofloc units and 15 RAS units. Additionally, 61.81 lakh fish fingerlings have been released into rivers like the Ganga, Gandak, and Budhi Gandak, aiming to further enhance fish production.
Success stories from the ground illustrate the tangible benefits. Jyotsna Singh from Samastipur, involved in fish seed production, not only achieved self-sufficiency but also provides employment to 20 people. Sanjay Sahni, also from Samastipur, produces 15 tons of fish annually, generating income of ₹12-15 lakh. A group of farmers in Dubaila Chaur, Raipur, is producing 10-15 tons of fish per year, with earnings between ₹13-18 lakh, underscoring the positive impact of fish farming on the lives of many.