India has made a substantial leap in the Global Innovation Index. The country now holds the 38th position, a remarkable achievement compared to its 81st rank in 2015. A combination of governmental strategies, the talent of the youth, the digital transformation, and the proliferation of a startup culture are fueling India’s ascent in the field of innovation.
The Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025, compiled by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), places India at 38th among 139 economies. This represents a considerable advancement from its 81st position in 2015. Switzerland is at the forefront of the GII 2025 rankings. This index evaluates the innovation capabilities of around 140 economies, considering roughly 80 different metrics, such as R&D expenditure, venture capital transactions, high-tech exports, and intellectual property filings.
A key factor contributing to India’s progress is the rising emphasis on Research and Development (R&D). Both central and state administrations are rolling out programs to support scientific research, technological advancements, and experimentation. Likewise, initiatives like Startup India have empowered young individuals to convert their concepts into viable businesses. Today, India is a significant player in the worldwide startup ecosystem.
The Digital India campaign has also added momentum to innovation. The spread of the internet and digital services into rural areas has created new possibilities in sectors like education, healthcare, and commerce. In parallel, Indian firms are rapidly expanding in areas such as fintech, e-commerce, and artificial intelligence.
Innovation in India has been further fortified by venture capital investments and private sector participation. The financial backing for innovative ideas from young entrepreneurs is enabling many startups to gain international recognition. Education and skill development are essential components of India’s innovation journey. Institutions like IITs, IIMs, and other key establishments are promoting research and innovation.