A colossal defense pact valued between $3.5 and $4 billion is nearing finalization between India and Armenia, a development occurring amidst heightened tensions with neighboring Azerbaijan. This significant arms deal is set to equip Armenia with advanced air defense systems, potent missile technology, and crucial artillery, marking a pivotal moment for India’s strategic outreach in the South Caucasus.
Key among the proposed acquisitions is the Akash-NG missile system, a sophisticated air defense platform renowned for its superior interception capabilities and extended operational range. Its impressive performance during India’s military exercises has positioned it as a cornerstone for Armenia’s future multi-layered air defense strategy.
Armenia is also reportedly eyeing India’s acclaimed BrahMos supersonic cruise missile. This state-of-the-art missile system is a significant strategic asset. The potential integration of the BrahMos is viewed by defense analysts as a substantial enhancement of Armenia’s defensive and offensive posture, while concurrently amplifying India’s defense export capabilities and furthering the ‘Make in India’ agenda.
This agreement follows a series of defense supplies from India to Armenia since 2022. Previously delivered systems include the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher, Konkurs anti-tank missiles, 155mm howitzers, the Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS), Akash and Akash-NG air defense units, anti-drone technology, and various small arms.
Moreover, India and Armenia are exploring the possibility of co-producing the BrahMos missile, potentially establishing manufacturing capabilities within Armenia. Such a venture would signify a deeper level of technological collaboration.
Experts believe this extensive defense partnership will not only strengthen Armenia’s military readiness but also solidify India’s growing geopolitical influence in the strategically important South Caucasus region.
Armenia has rapidly emerged as a key customer for Indian defense products, with substantial acquisitions commencing in 2023. The diplomatic engagement has intensified, with India appointing its first defense attaché to Armenia in 2023, and Armenia reciprocally establishing a defense attaché post in New Delhi in April 2024, marking a first for the Caucasus region.
The bilateral defense relationship initially took off with a $40 million deal for the Swathi weapon-locating radar. This radar system proved its worth, demonstrating superior performance in identifying threats from Azerbaijan and outperforming rival systems.
As Armenia transitions from its reliance on older Soviet-era military hardware, its defense modernization is increasingly powered by Indian technological advancements. The India-Armenia defense cooperation represents a significant paradigm shift in regional security, integrating advanced Indian weaponry with Armenia’s strategic imperatives.
This major arms deal reinforces India’s expanding presence in the South Caucasus and showcases the international appeal and effectiveness of its indigenous defense manufacturing capabilities.