A landmark defense agreement valued between $3.5 and $4 billion is reportedly set to be finalized between India and Armenia. This substantial deal comes at a critical juncture for Armenia, which faces ongoing geopolitical challenges with Azerbaijan. The procurement is expected to encompass a range of crucial military hardware, including advanced air defense systems, sophisticated missile technologies, and modern artillery pieces, significantly expanding India’s strategic reach in the South Caucasus.
Key to the agreement are India’s Akash-NG missile systems, recognized for their superior interception capabilities and extended range. These systems are anticipated to bolster Armenia’s air defense network, providing a robust shield against potential aerial threats.
Armenia has also demonstrated a strong interest in acquiring the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, a testament to its offensive capabilities. Analysts suggest this comprehensive deal will not only equip Armenia with formidable military assets but also substantially boost India’s defense export market and contribute to its ‘Make in India’ defense manufacturing initiative.
India’s defense engagement with Armenia has been ongoing since 2022, with previous deliveries including the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher, Konkurs anti-tank missiles, 155mm howitzers, the ATAGS artillery system, Akash air defense systems, anti-drone technology, and ammunition.
Discussions are reportedly underway for a potential co-production arrangement for the BrahMos missile, which could involve local manufacturing of certain components in Armenia. This deepening military cooperation is viewed as a strategic enhancement for both nations, solidifying India’s influence in the region.
Armenia has emerged as a prominent customer for Indian defense products. Its acquisitions from India intensified from 2023. The establishment of defense attachés in both countries, with India appointing its first in Armenia in 2023 and Armenia reciprocating in April 2024, underscores the growing strategic importance of this partnership.
The foundation of this collaboration was laid with a $40 million deal for Swathi weapon-locating radars in the early 2020s, which demonstrated notable effectiveness. Armenia, traditionally equipped with older Soviet-era arms, is significantly upgrading its military arsenal through advanced Indian technology. This defense cooperation represents a new paradigm in regional security dynamics.