For the first time in two decades, the United States passport has fallen outside the top 10 most powerful passports globally, according to the Henley Passport Index 2025. The US passport now sits at the 12th position, a decline attributed to restrictive visa policies and a reduction in soft power. This shift sees American citizens with access to 180 destinations, a notable decrease in travel flexibility.
The index reveals that Singapore continues to hold the top spot, offering its citizens access to 193 countries without a visa. South Korea and Japan follow closely, highlighting the ascendance of Asian nations in global travel rankings. Traditional European powers also maintain strong positions within the top tier.
Several factors contribute to the US passport’s diminished strength. A key issue is limited visa reciprocity; for example, Brazil recently rescinded visa-free entry for US citizens due to Washington’s stance. China and Vietnam have also omitted the US from their updated visa-free travel lists. Furthermore, the implementation of new e-visa systems by countries like Papua New Guinea and Myanmar further restricts the ease of travel for Americans.
The Henley Openness Index underscores this trend, placing the US at 77th due to its limited visa-free access for foreign nationals (only 46 countries). This reciprocal tightening means that as the US becomes more restrictive, other nations are curtailing access for Americans.
Conversely, China’s passport influence has grown significantly. In 2015, it ranked 94th; now, in 2025, it stands at 64th, with visa-free access to 76 nations. Recent visa-free agreements, such as with Russia, showcase Beijing’s strategic use of travel diplomacy, a stark contrast to the US’s current approach.
This erosion of travel freedom has led to a surge in interest among Americans for dual citizenship. Investment migration programs have seen a 67% increase in participation from US citizens in Q3 2025, indicating a strategic move to secure alternative travel options and mobility.
Meanwhile, the Indian passport has dropped five places to 85th in the Q1 2025 Henley Passport Index. This ranks below its 80th position from the previous year. India’s passport has historically fluctuated, reaching a high of 71st in 2006 and a low of 90th in 2021.