The world eagerly anticipates the upcoming announcement of the 2025 Nobel Prizes, a series of prestigious awards recognizing outstanding contributions across multiple fields. The prizes, which celebrate achievements in medicine, physics, chemistry, literature, economics, and peace, are among the most respected honors globally.
Amid the anticipation, attention focuses on former U.S. President Donald Trump. He has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize multiple times since 2018 by both American and international figures. A Republican lawmaker proposed his name for the Abraham Accords mediation in December 2024, a deal which fostered normalized relations between Israel and several Arab states.
**The Nobel Legacy**
The Nobel Prizes originated with Alfred Nobel, a Swedish scientist and businessman from the 19th century. Nobel, who held over 300 patents, is best known for inventing dynamite. This invention made him wealthy, and he later dedicated his fortune to establish annual awards.
**Award Criteria**
The Nobel Prizes are awarded to individuals who have conferred the greatest benefit to mankind. The first prizes were awarded in 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Individuals cannot nominate themselves; however, nominations can be made by a range of people, including members of the prize committees. Each committee has its own procedures, but all share the goal of honoring Nobel’s vision of rewarding those who benefit humanity.
**Schedule of Announcements**
The announcement schedule starts on Monday with the medicine prize, to be declared by a panel at Stockholm’s Karolinska Institute. The physics prize will follow on Tuesday, chemistry on Wednesday, and literature on Thursday. The Peace Prize will be revealed on Friday, with the Economic Sciences award scheduled for October 13th.
**The Rewards**
The prizes will be awarded on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s passing. Each award consists of 11 million Swedish kronor, equivalent to approximately $1.2 million USD, along with an 18-carat gold medal and a diploma. The prize money can be shared by a maximum of three winners in each category.