Patna is set to introduce a water metro service on the Ganges River, promising a significant improvement in public transportation and a reduction in traffic congestion. This project, announced by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, will feature electric and hybrid ferries, providing a cleaner and more efficient mode of travel. The arrival of the first electric ship, MV Gomdharkunwar, at Patna’s Gaighat jetty from Kolkata marks a key milestone. The service is targeted to begin before the Dussehra festival in 2025. This initiative aims to provide Patna residents with a convenient and sustainable transport option along the Ganges. The project draws inspiration from the successful Kochi Water Metro, which has demonstrated the effectiveness of water-based public transport, and the well-established water transport models in Mumbai and Goa.
The city of Patna faces considerable traffic challenges due to the increasing number of vehicles and limited road infrastructure, particularly in areas adjacent to the Ganges. The water metro service is designed to provide an alternative solution to these issues. Situated on National Waterway-1 (NW-1), Patna is ideally positioned for inland water transport. The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) has collaborated with Kochi Metro Rail Limited (KMRL) for a feasibility study, which has included surveys at major ghats to assess passenger demand, water depth, and terminal requirements. The Patna Water Metro project is supported by a ₹908 crore agreement between the Bihar government and IWAI, aimed at enhancing connectivity and promoting urban water transport. The project will initially operate on four routes, with the first phase connecting Digha Ghat and Kangana Ghat. This 21-kilometer route will include stops at Gandhi Ghat, Gaighat, and Kangana Ghat. The electric vessels are designed with a focus on passenger comfort, offering comfortable seating and ample standing space, accommodating both daily commuters and tourists. This project aims to promote cruise tourism on the Ganges and establish Patna as a leading example of a smart urban water transport system.