The recent inauguration of an underground tunnel in Jerusalem by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has sparked widespread controversy. The project is viewed by many as more than just an archaeological endeavor, with concerns that it aims to alter Jerusalem’s character and displace Palestinian residents. This article provides a detailed look at the tunnel’s construction and the reasons behind the international outcry.
The tunnel stretches approximately 600 meters, connecting the Silwan neighborhood to the Western Wall (Buraq Wall). Israeli authorities and the City of David organization present it as a historical site. However, Palestinians and human rights advocates argue the excavation is undermining their homes and communities. The proximity of the tunnel to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, a key Muslim holy site, has raised serious concerns about its structural integrity.
The Al-Aqsa Mosque faces potential damage due to its location above the excavation. The tunnel’s proximity and depth are raising fears of ground instability, which could damage the mosque’s foundations and structure. Palestinians are worried that Israel intends to alter the area’s demographics and erase its Palestinian identity.
The participation of US Secretary of State Rubio in the inauguration has fueled further debate. Critics suggest that his presence indicates American support for Israel’s actions, potentially violating international law. The UN considers East Jerusalem as occupied territory, but Rubio’s attendance is interpreted as tacit approval of Israel’s activities.
The project is linked to the City of David, which is operated by the Elad settler organization. Elad has been accused of displacing Palestinians through the acquisition of homes and land to create Jewish settlements. A UN report highlighted the illegality of Elad’s activities. While pro-Israel groups emphasize the historical significance of the site, human rights organizations see a clear political agenda. The Israeli organization Peace Now has said that the US is signaling its full support for Israel’s claim to Jerusalem.