The Muslim population in London has seen a rapid increase in recent years, particularly among those of Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi descent. Data from 2021 indicates that approximately 1.3 million Muslims live in London, accounting for roughly 15% of the city’s total inhabitants. A significant portion of this demographic hails from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India.
In the broader UK context, the Muslim population is around 2.7 million, with a substantial 40% residing in London, equating to over 1.08 million individuals. Approximately 68% of these are of Asian origin. The areas of Tower Hamlets, Newham, Redbridge, and Waltham Forest stand out as key centers, with Muslim populations exceeding 30%.
The historical connections between the UK, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh have played a role in this population growth. Following independence and throughout the 1960s and 1970s, a large number of workers, laborers, and immigrants settled in London. This pattern continued with the arrival of refugees, students, and entrepreneurs. The impact of these groups is now visible in various spheres of London life, encompassing business, politics, and education.
Muslims in London have a strong presence in business, notably in sectors like catering, clothing, taxi services, healthcare, and local council activities. The presence of mosques, dining establishments, markets, and cultural events underscores the community’s visibility. Muslim leaders and councilors have also been elected in many areas.
Issues surrounding religion, politics, and identity often create tensions among London’s diverse communities. The rising immigrant population has caused concern among London’s native population. A rally titled ‘Unite the Kingdom’ saw over 100,000 participants in London on September 13. More than 150,000 people protested in the streets, directing slogans at immigrants and Muslims. Violent confrontations resulted in injuries to 26 police officers. The protesters protested against illegal immigration into Britain and demanded the expulsion of undocumented immigrants.